Occupational Therapy References

CE Express Course References

Therapeutic Exercise and the Older Adult

REFERENCES

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Berg, K. O., Maki, B. E., Williams, J.I., Holliday, P., & Wood-Dauphinee, S. (1992). Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73(11), 1073-1080.

Bohannon, R. W. (2009). Dynamometer measurements of grip and knee extension strength: Are they indicative of overall limb and trunk muscle strength? Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108(2), 339-342.

Bohannon, R. W., & Andrews, A. W. (2011). Normal walking speed: A descriptive meta-analysis. Physiotherapy, 97(3), 182-189.

Bohannon, R. W., Peolsson, A., Massy-Westropp, N., Desrosiers, J., & Bear-Lehman, J. (2006). Reference values for adult grip strength measured with a Jamar dynamometer: A descriptive meta-analysis. Physiotherapy, 92(1), 11-15.

Booth, F. W., Laye, M. J., & Roberts, M. D. (2011). Lifetime sedentary living accelerates some aspects of secondary aging. Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(5), 1497-1504. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00420.2011

Booth, F. W., & Zwetsloot, K. A. (2010). Basic concepts about genes, inactivity and aging. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(1), 1-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00972.x

Braden, H. J., Hilgenberg, S., Bohannon, R. W., Ko, M. S., & Hasson, S. (2012). Gait speed is limited but improves over the course of acute care physical therapyJournal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 35(3), 140-144. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0b013e31824baa1e

Breines, E.B. (2006). Therapeutic occupations and modalities. In H. M. Pendleton and W.Schultz-Krohn (Eds.), Pedretti’s Occupational Therapy: Practice Skills for Physical Dysfunction (6th ed., pp. 658-686). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.

Brismee, J. M., Paige, R. L., Chyu, M. C., Boatright, J. D., Hagar, J. M., McCaleb, J. A., … Shen, C. L. (2007). Group and home-based tai chi in elderly subjects with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 21(2), 99-111. doi: 21/2/99 [pii]10.1177/0269215506070505

Bruce-Brand, R. A., Walls, R. J., Ong, J. C., Emerson, B. S., O’Byrne, J. M., & Moyna, N. M. (2012). Effects of home-based resistance training and neuromuscular electrical stimulation in knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 13, 118. doi:1471-2474-13-118 [pii]10.1186/1471-2474-13-118

Bruun, J. M., Helge, J. W., Richelsen, B., & Stallknecht, B. (2006). Diet and exercise reduce low-grade inflammation and macrophage infiltration in adipose tissue but not in skeletal muscle in severely obese subjects. American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism, 290(5), E961-E967. doi:00506.2005 [pii]10.1152/ajpendo.00506.2005

Cao, J. J. (2011). Effects of obesity on bone metabolism. Journal of Orthopedic Surgery and Research, 6, 30. doi:10.1186/1749-799X-6-30.

Casanova, C., Celli, B. R., Barria, P., Casas, A., Cote, C., de Torres, J. P., … Aguirre-Jaime, A. (2011). The 6-min walk distance in healthy subjects: Reference standards from seven countries. European Respiratory Journal, 37(1), 150-156.

Cesari, M., Kritchevsky, S. B., Penninx, B. W., Nicklas, B. J., Simonsick, E. M., Newman, A. B., … Pahor, M. (2005). Prognostic value of usual gait speed in well-functioning older people – Results from the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 53(10), 1675-1680. doi: JGS53501 [pii]10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53501.x

Cevasco, A. M., & Grant, R. E. (2003). Comparison of different methods for eliciting exercise-to-music for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Music Therapy, 40(1), 41-56.

Chen, Y. S., Crowley, Z., Zhou, S., & Cartwright, C. (2012). Effects of 12-week Tai Chi training on soleus H-reflex and muscle strength in older adults: A pilot study. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(6), 2363-2368. doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2182-y

Chester, J. G., & Rudolph, J. L. (2011). Vital signs in older patients: Age-related changesJournal of the American Medical Directors Association, 12(5), 337-343. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2010.04.009

Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Fiatarone Singh, M. A., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., & Skinner, J. S. (2009). American College of Sports Medicine position stand: Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(7), 1510-1530. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c

Chou, C. H., Hwang, C. L., & Wu, Y. T. (2012). Effect of exercise on physical function, daily living activities, and quality of life in the frail older adults: A meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(2), 237-244. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.042

Colcombe, S. J., Erickson, K. I., Scalf, P. E., Kim, J. S., Prakash, R., McAuley, E., … Kramer, A. F. (2006). Aerobic exercise training increases brain volume in aging humans. Journal of Gerontology Series A: Medical Science, 61(11), 1166-1170.

Concannon, L. G., Grierson, M. J., & Harrast, M. A. (2012). Exercise in the older adult: From the sedentary elderly to the masters athlete. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: The Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation, 4(11), 833-839. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.08.007

Cooper, R., Kuh, D., & Hardy, R. (2010). Objectively measured physical capability levels and mortality: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 341, c4467.

Cotter, V. T. (2007). The burden of dementia. American Journal of Managed Care, 13(Suppl 8), S193-S197.

de Vries, N. M., van Ravensberg, C. D., Hobbelen, J. S., Olde Rikkert, M. G., Staal, J. B., & Nijhuis-van der Sanden, M. W. (2012). Effects of physical exercise therapy on mobility, physical functioning, physical activity and quality of life in community-dwelling older adults with impaired mobility, physical disability and/or multi-morbidity: A meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 11(1), 136-149. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2011.11.002

Donoghue, D., & Stokes, E. K. (2009). How much change is true change? The minimum detectable change of the Berg Balance Scale in elderly people. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 41(5), 343-346.

Drexel, H., Saely, C. H., Langer, P., Loruenser, G., Marte, T., Risch, L., … Aczel, S. (2008). Metabolic and anti-inflammatory benefits of eccentric endurance exercise: A pilot study. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 38(4), 218-226. doi:ECI1937 [pii]10.1111/j.1365-2362.2008.01937.x

Drummond, M. J., Dickinson, J. M., Fry, C. S., Walker, D. K., Gundermann, D. M., Reidy, P. T., … Volpi, E. (2012). Bed rest impairs skeletal muscle amino acid transporter expression, mTORC1 signaling, and protein synthesis in response to essential amino acids in older adults. American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism, 302(9), E1113-E1122. doi:ajpendo.00603.2011 [pii]10.1152/ajpendo.00603.2011.

Duncan, P. W., Weiner, D.K., Chandler, J., & Studenski, S. (1990). Functional reach: A new clinical measure of balanceJournal of Gerontology, 45(6), 192-197.

Etnier, J. L., Nowell, P. M., Landers, D. M., & Sibley, B. A. (2006). A meta-regression to examine the relationship between aerobic fitness and cognitive performance. Brain Research Reviews, 52(1), 119-136.

Ferry, M. (2005). Strategies for ensuring good hydration in the elderly. Nutrition Reviews, 63(6 Part 2), S22-S29.

Folland, J. P., Hawker, K., Leach, B., Little, T., & Jones, D. A. (2005). Strength training: Isometric training at a range of joint angles versus dynamic training. Journal of Sports Science, 23(8), 817-824.

Fontana, L. (2009). Modulating human aging and age-associated diseases. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1790(10), 1133-1138. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.02.002

Forbes, S. C., Little, J. P., & Candow, D. G. (2012). Exercise and nutritional interventions for improving aging muscle health. [Review]. Endocrine, 42(1), 29-38. doi: 10.1007/s12020-012-9676-1

Franceschi, C., Bonafè, M., Valensin, S., Olivieri, F., De Luca, M., Ottaviani, E., & De Benedictis, G. (2000). Inflamm-aging. An evolutionary perspective on immuno-senescence. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 908, 244-254.

French, H. P., Cusack, T., Brennan, A., Caffrey, A., Conroy, R., Cuddy, V., … McCarthy, G. M. (2013). Exercise and Manual Physiotherapy Arthritis Research Trial (EMPART) for osteoarthritis of the hip: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 94(2), 302-314. doi: S0003-9993(12)01018-0 [pii]10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.030

Gault, M. L., Clements, R. E., & Willems, M. E. (2012). Cardiovascular responses during downhill treadmill walking at self-selected intensity in older adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 21(3), 335-347. doi: 2011-0320 [pii]

Gibbons, R. J., Balady, G. J., Bricker, J. T., Chaitman, B. R., Fletcher, G. F., Froelicher, V. F., … Smith, S. C., Jr. (2002). ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). Circulation, 106(14), 1883-1892.

Gielen, S., Adams, V., Mobius-Winkler, S., Linke, A., Erbs, S., Yu, J., … Hambrecht, R. (2003). Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 42(5), 861-868. doi:S0735109703008489 [pii]

Gillette Guyonnet, S., Abellan Van Kan, G., Alix, E., Andrieu, S., Belmin, J., Berrut, G., … Vellas, B. (2007). IANA (International Academy on Nutrition and Aging) Expert Group: Weight loss and Alzheimer’s disease. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 11(1), 38-48.

Goodpaster, B. H., Chomentowski, P., Ward, B. K., Rossi, A., Glynn, N. W., Delmonico, M. J., … Newman, A. B. (2008). Effects of physical activity on strength and skeletal muscle fat infiltration in older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Applied Physiology, 105(5), 1498-1503. doi:90425.2008 [pii]10.1152/japplphysiol.90425.2008

Goodpaster, B. H., Park, S. W., Harris, T. B., Kritchevsky, S. B., Nevitt, M., Schwartz, A. V., … Newman, A. B. (2006). The loss of skeletal muscle strength, mass, and quality in older adults: The health, aging and body composition study. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Medical Science, 61(10), 1059-1064. doi:61/10/1059 [pii]

Goodpaster, B. H., Thaete, F. L., & Kelley, D. E. (2000). Thigh adipose tissue distribution is associated with insulin resistance in obesity and in type 2 diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71(4), 885-892.

Greiwe, J. S., Cheng, B., Rubin, D. C., Yarasheski, K. E., & Semenkovich, C. F. (2001). Resistance exercise decreases skeletal muscle tumor necrosis factor alpha in frail elderly humans. The FASEB Journal, 15(2), 475-482. doi:10.1096/fj.00-0274com15/2/475 [pii]

Gremeaux, V., Duclay, J., Deley, G., Philipp, J. L., Laroche, D., Pousson, M., & Casillas, J. M. (2010). Does eccentric endurance training improve walking capacity in patients with coronary artery disease? A randomized controlled pilot study. Clinical Rehabilitation, 24(7), 590-599. doi:0269215510362322 [pii]10.1177/0269215510362322

Gunasekaran, U., & Gannon, M. (2011). Type 2 diabetes and the aging pancreatic beta cell. Aging, 3(6), 565-575.

Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Pieper, C. F., Leveille, S. G., Markides, K. S., Ostir, G. V., … Wallace, R. B. (2000). Lower extremity function and subsequent disability: Consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed. Journal of Gerontology Series A: Medical Science, 55(4), M221-M231.

Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., & Ekelund, U. (2012). Global physical activity levels: Surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet, 380(9838), 247-257. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1

Hardy, S. E., Perera, S., Roumani, Y. F., Chandler, J. M., & Studenski, S. A. (2007). Improvement in usual gait speed predicts better survival in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 55(11), 1727-1734. doi:JGS1413 [pii]10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01413.x

Hernandez, J. P., & Franke, W. D. (2005). Effects of a 6-mo endurance-training program on venous compliance and maximal lower body negative pressure in older men and women. Journal of Applied Physiology, 99(3), 1070-1077. doi:01169.2004 [pii]10.1152/japplphysiol.01169.2004

Heyn, P., Abreu, B. C., & Ottenbacher, K. J. (2004). The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(10), 1694-1704.

Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: Exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(1), 58-65.

Hilton, T. N., Tuttle, L. J., Bohnert, K. L., Mueller, M. J., & Sinacore, D. R. (2008). Excessive adipose tissue infiltration in skeletal muscle in individuals with obesity, diabetes mellitus, and peripheral neuropathy: Association with performance and function. Physical Therapy, 88(11), 1336-1344. doi: ptj.20080079 [pii]10.2522/ptj.20080079

 Hogan, C. L. Mata, J., & Carstenson, L. L. (2013). Exercise holds immediate benefits for affect and cognition in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 28(2), 587-594. doi:10.1037/a0032634.

Hotta, H., & Uchida, S. (2010). Aging of the autonomic nervous system and possible improvements in autonomic activity using somatic afferent stimulation. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 10(Suppl 1), S127-S136. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2010.00592.x

Howe, T. E., Shea, B., Dawson L. J., Downie, F., Murray, A., Ross C., … Creed, G. (2011). Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (6), CD000333. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000333.pub2

Ivey, F. M., & Ryan, A. S. (2013). Resistive training improves insulin sensitivity after stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 23(2), 225-229. doi:S1052-3057(12)00441-7 [pii]10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.12.014

Jones, C. J., & Rikli, R. E. (2002). Measuring functional fitness of older adults. The Journal on Active Aging. March/April, 24-30.

Jones, C. J., Rikli, R. E., & Beam, W. C. (1999). A 30-s chair stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 70(2), 113-119.

Juhakoski, R., Malmivaara, A., Lakka, T. A., Tenhonen, S., Hannila, M. L., & Arokoski, J. P. (2013). Determinants of pain and functioning in hip osteoarthritis: A two-year prospective study. Clinical Rehabilitation, 27(3), 281-287. doi:0269215512453060 [pii]10.1177/0269215512453060

Kelly, D. P. (2011). Cell biology: Ageing theories unified. Nature, 470(7334), 342-343. doi:10.1038/nature09896

Kendall, F. P. (1993). Manual muscle testing procedures. Retrieved from http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/assets/docs/muscle_grading_and_testing_procedures.pdf

Killingsworth, A. P., & Pedretti, L. W. (2006a). Evaluation of muscle strength. In H. M. Pendleton and W. Schultz-Krohn (Eds.), Pedretti’s occupational therapy: Practice skills for physical dysfunction (6th ed., pp. 469-512). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.

Killingsworth, A. P., & Pedretti, L. W. (2006b). Joint range of motion. In H. M. Pendleton and W. Schultz-Krohn (Eds.), Pedretti’s occupational therapy: Practice skills for physical dysfunction (6th ed., pp. 437-468). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.

King, M. B., Judge, J. O., Whipple, R., & Wolfson, L. (2000). Reliability and responsiveness of two physical performance measures examined in the context of a functional training intervention. Physical Therapy, 80(1), 8-16.

Kokkinos, P., Myers, J., Faselis, C., Panagiotakos, D. B., Doumas, M., Pittaras, A., … Fletcher, R. (2010). Exercise capacity and mortality in older men: A 20-year follow-up study. Circulation, 122(8), 790-797. doi: CIRCULATIONAHA.110.938852 [pii]10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.938852

Koopman, R., & van Loon, L. J. (2009). Aging, exercise, and muscle protein metabolism. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(6), 2040-2048. doi:91551.2008 [pii]10.1152/japplphysiol.91551.2008.

Kornetti, D. L., Fritz, S. L., Chiu, Y., Light K. E., & Velozo, C. A. (2004). Rating scale analysis of the Berg Balance Scale. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(7), 1128-1135.

Kortebein, P., Ferrando, A., Lombeida, J., Wolfe, R., & Evans, W. J. (2007). Effect of 10 days of bed rest on skeletal muscle in healthy older adults. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 297(16), 1772-1774. doi:297/16/1772-a [pii]10.1001/jama.297.16.1772-b

Kortebein, P., Symons, T. B., Ferrando, A., Paddon-Jones, D., Ronsen, O., Protas, E., …. Evans, W. J. (2008). Functional impact of 10 days of bed rest in healthy older adults. Journal of Gerontology Series A: Medical Science, 63(10), 1076-1081. doi:63/10/1076 [pii]

Kruger, J., Carlson, S., & Buchner, D. (2007). How active are older Americans? Preventing Chronic Disease: Public Health Research, Practice, and Policy, 4(3), A53. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2007/jul/06_0094.htm

Lambers, S., Van Laethem, C., Van Acker, K., & Calders, P. (2008). Influence of combined exercise training on indices of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes patients. Clinical Rehabilitation, 22(6), 483-492. doi:22/6/483
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Lambert, C. P., Wright, N. R., Finck, B. N., & Villareal, D. T. (2008). Exercise but not diet-induced weight loss decreases skeletal muscle inflammatory gene expression in frail obese elderly persons. Journal of Applied Physiology, 105(2), 473-478. doi:00006.2008 [pii]10.1152/japplphysiol.00006.2008

Lambert J. K., Zaidi M., & Mechanick, J. I. (2011). Male osteoporosis: Epidemiology and the pathogenesis of aging bone. Current Osteoporosis Reports, 9(4), 229-236. doi: 10.1007/s11914-011-0066-z

Lang, T., Cauley, J. A., Tylavsky, F., Bauer, D., Cummings, S., & Harris, T. B. (2010). Computed tomographic measurements of thigh muscle cross-sectional area and attenuation coefficient predict hip fracture: The health, aging, and body composition study. Journal of Bone Mineral Research, 25(3), 513-519. doi:10.1359/jbmr.090807

LaStayo, P. C., Ewy, G. A., Pierotti, D. D., Johns, R. K., & Lindstedt, S. (2003). The positive effects of negative work: Increased muscle strength and decreased fall risk in a frail elderly population. Journal of Gerontology Series A: Medical Science, 58(5), M419-M424.

LaStayo, P. C., Marcus, R. L., Dibble, L. E., Smith, S. B., & Beck, S. L. (2011). Eccentric exercise versus usual-care with older cancer survivors: The impact on muscle and mobility: An exploratory pilot study. BMC Geriatrics, 11, 5. doi:1471-2318-11-5 [pii]10.1186/1471-2318-11-5

Lee, I. M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet, 380(9838), 219-229. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9

Leenders, M., Verdijk, L. B., van der Hoeven, L., van Kranenburg, J., Nilwik, R., & van Loon, L. J. (2013). Elderly men and women benefit equally from prolonged resistance-type exercise training. Journal of Gerontology Series A: Medical Science, 68(7), 769-779. doi: gls241 [pii]10.1093/gerona/gls241

Liu, C. J., & Latham, N. K. (2009). Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3), CD002759. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2

Liu, J., Baiqing, L., & Shnider, R. (2010). Effects of tai chi training on improving physical function in patients with coronary heart diseases. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 8(2), 78-84.

Loprinzi, P. D., & Cardinal, B. J. (2013). Association between biologic outcomes and objectively measured physical activity accumulated in ≥ 10-minute bouts and <10-minute bouts. American Journal of Health Promotion, 27(3), 143-151. doi:10.4278/ajhp.110916-QUAN-348.

Lusardi, M. M., Pellecchia, G. L., & Schulman, M. (2003). Functional performance in community living older adults. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 26(3), 14-22.

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